Supervillin (p205): A novel membrane-associated, F-actin-binding protein in the villin/gelsolin superfamily
UMass Chan Affiliations
Department of Cell BiologyDocument Type
Journal ArticlePublication Date
1998-01-07Keywords
ActinsAmino Acid Sequence
Animals
Carrier Proteins
Cattle
Cell Fractionation
Cloning, Molecular
Dogs
Epithelial Cells
Gelsolin
Intercellular Junctions
Kidney
Membrane Proteins
Microfilament Proteins
Microfilaments
Molecular Sequence Data
*Multigene Family
Neutrophils
Nuclear Localization Signals
Protein Binding
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Tissue Distribution
Cell Biology
Life Sciences
Medicine and Health Sciences
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
Actin-binding membrane proteins are involved in both adhesive interactions and motile processes. We report here the purification and initial characterization of p205, a 205-kD protein from bovine neutrophil plasma membranes that binds to the sides of actin filaments in blot overlays. p205 is a tightly bound peripheral membrane protein that cosediments with endogenous actin in sucrose gradients and immunoprecipitates. Amino acid sequences were obtained from SDS-PAGE-purified p205 and used to generate antipeptide antibodies, immunolocalization data, and cDNA sequence information. The intracellular localization of p205 in MDBK cells is a function of cell density and adherence state. In subconfluent cells, p205 is found in punctate spots along the plasma membrane and in the cytoplasm and nucleus; in adherent cells, p205 concentrates with E-cadherin at sites of lateral cell-cell contact. Upon EGTA-mediated cell dissociation, p205 is internalized with E-cadherin and F-actin as a component of adherens junctions "rings." At later times, p205 is observed in cytoplasmic punctae. The high abundance of p205 in neutrophils and suspension-grown HeLa cells, which lack adherens junctions, further suggests that this protein may play multiple roles during cell growth, adhesion, and motility. Molecular cloning of p205 cDNA reveals a bipartite structure. The COOH terminus exhibits a striking similarity to villin and gelsolin, particularly in regions known to bind F-actin. The NH2 terminus is novel, but contains four potential nuclear targeting signals. Because p205 is now the largest known member of the villin/gelsolin superfamily, we propose the name, "supervillin." We suggest that supervillin may be involved in actin filament assembly at adherens junctions and that it may play additional roles in other cellular compartments.Source
J Cell Biol. 1997 Dec 1;139(5):1255-69. Link to article on publisher's website
DOI
10.1083/jcb.139.5.1255Permanent Link to this Item
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14038/50769PubMed ID
9382871Related Resources
Rights
Publisher PDF posted as allowed by the publisher's terms of use policy at: http://www.rupress.org/terms After the Initial Publication Period, RUP will grant to the public the non-exclusive right to copy, distribute, or display the Article under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 4.0 International license, as described at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode, or updates thereof.Distribution License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.1083/jcb.139.5.1255
Scopus Count
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as Publisher PDF posted as allowed by the publisher's terms of use policy at: http://www.rupress.org/terms After the Initial Publication Period, RUP will grant to the public the non-exclusive right to copy, distribute, or display the Article under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 4.0 International license, as described at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode, or updates thereof.
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