Title
Synthesis and analysis of potential prodrugs of coenzyme A analogues for the inhibition of the histone acetyltransferase p300
UMMS Affiliation
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology
Publication Date
2003-07-31
Document Type
Article
Subjects
Acetyltransferases; Coenzyme A; Histone Acetyltransferases; Humans; Prodrugs
Disciplines
Biochemistry | Enzymes and Coenzymes | Medicinal-Pharmaceutical Chemistry | Therapeutics
Abstract
Lys-CoA (1) is a selective inhibitor of p300 histone acetyltransferase (HAT) but shows poor pharmacokinetic properties because of its multiply charged phosphates. In an effort to overcome this limitation, truncated derivatives of 1 were designed, synthesized and tested as p300HAT inhibitors as well as substrates for the CoA biosynthetic bifunctional enzyme phosphopantetheine adenylyltransferase-dephospho-CoA kinase (PPAT/DPCK). Lys-pantetheine (3) and Lys-phosphopantetheine (2) showed no detectable p300HAT inhibition whereas 3'-dephospho-Lys-CoA (5) was a modest p300 inhibitor with IC(50) of 1.6 microM (compared to IC(50) of approximately 50 nM for 1 blocking p300). Compound 2 was shown to be an efficient substrate for PPAT whereas 5 was a very poor DPCK substrate. Further analysis with 3'-dephospho-Me-SCoA (7) indicated that DPCK shows relatively narrow capacity to accept substrates with sulfur substitution. While these results suggest that truncated derivatives of 1 will be of limited value as lead agents for p300 blockade in vivo, they augur well for prodrug versions of CoA analogues that do not require 3'-phosphate substitution for efficient binding to their targets, such as the GCN-5 related N-acetyltransferases.
DOI of Published Version
10.1016/S0968-0896(03)00265-7
Source
Bioorg Med Chem. 2003 Jul 31;11(15):3307-13. doi:10.1016/S0968-0896(03)00265-7
Journal/Book/Conference Title
Bioorganic and medicinal chemistry
Related Resources
Repository Citation
Cebrat, Marek; Kim, Cheol M.; Thompson, Paul R.; Daugherty, Matthew; and Cole, Philip A., "Synthesis and analysis of potential prodrugs of coenzyme A analogues for the inhibition of the histone acetyltransferase p300" (2003). Thompson Lab Publications. 86.
https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/thompson/86
Comments
At the time of publication, Paul Thompson was not yet affiliated with UMass Medical School.