Title
Meditation leads to reduced default mode network activity beyond an active task
UMMS Affiliation
Department of Medicine; Department of Psychiatry
Publication Date
2015-09-01
Document Type
Article
Disciplines
Behavioral Neurobiology | Cognitive Neuroscience | Mental and Social Health | Movement and Mind-Body Therapies | Psychiatry | Psychiatry and Psychology
Abstract
Meditation has been associated with relatively reduced activity in the default mode network, a brain network implicated in self-related thinking and mind wandering. However, previous imaging studies have typically compared meditation to rest, despite other studies having reported differences in brain activation patterns between meditators and controls at rest. Moreover, rest is associated with a range of brain activation patterns across individuals that has only recently begun to be better characterized. Therefore, in this study we compared meditation to another active cognitive task, both to replicate the findings that meditation is associated with relatively reduced default mode network activity and to extend these findings by testing whether default mode activity was reduced during meditation, beyond the typical reductions observed during effortful tasks. In addition, prior studies had used small groups, whereas in the present study we tested these hypotheses in a larger group. The results indicated that meditation is associated with reduced activations in the default mode network, relative to an active task, for meditators as compared to controls. Regions of the default mode network showing a Group x Task interaction included the posterior cingulate/precuneus and anterior cingulate cortex. These findings replicate and extend prior work indicating that the suppression of default mode processing may represent a central neural process in long-term meditation, and they suggest that meditation leads to relatively reduced default mode processing beyond that observed during another active cognitive task.
Keywords
Meditation, Default mode network, Mind wandering, Self-related thinking
DOI of Published Version
10.3758/s13415-015-0358-3
Source
Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci. 2015 Sep;15(3):712-20. doi: 10.3758/s13415-015-0358-3. Link to article on publisher's site
Journal/Book/Conference Title
Cognitive, affective and behavioral neuroscience
Related Resources
PubMed ID
25904238
Repository Citation
Garrison, Kathleen A.; Zeffiro, Thomas A.; Scheinost, Dustin; Constable, R Todd; and Brewer, Judson A., "Meditation leads to reduced default mode network activity beyond an active task" (2015). Psychiatry Publications and Presentations. 825.
https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/psych_pp/825
