Title
Unemployment and Co-occurring Disorders Among Homeless Veterans
UMMS Affiliation
Department of Psychiatry
Publication Date
2013-05-03
Document Type
Article
Disciplines
Mental and Social Health | Mental Disorders | Psychiatry | Psychiatry and Psychology | Substance Abuse and Addiction
Abstract
Objective: To examine employment patterns from 2005 to 2008 among homeless veterans with co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders relative to national trends in veteran and non-veteran populations.
Methods: Unemployment rates for homeless veterans (N = 328) with co-occurring disorders were compared to national veteran and non-veteran unemployment rates using Current Population Survey data.
Results: From 2005 to 2008, unemployment among the homeless veteran sample with co-occurring disorders increased from 47% to 66%. While unemployment decreased for Current Population Survey comparison groups from 2006 to 2007, homeless veterans with co-occurring disorders experienced a 35.62% increase in unemployment.
Conclusions: Homeless veterans with co-occurring disorders were disproportionately affected by the 2007 recession. This increase in unemployment, relative to comparison group data, indicates the need for more comprehensive and integrated vocational supports aimed at obtaining competitive employment upon program discharge. Future research should monitor the impact of economic fluctuations on placement and employment sustainability for homeless veterans with co-occurring disorders.
Keywords
Unemployment, Homeless, Veterans, Substance abuse, Mental illness, Co-occurring disorders
DOI of Published Version
10.1080/15504263.2013.778804
Source
O’Connor, K., Kline, A., Sawh, L., Rodrigues, S., Fisher, W., Kane, V., Kuhn, J., Ellison, M., Smelson, D. (2013). Unemployment and co-occurring disorders among homeless Veterans. Journal of Dual Diagnosis, 9(2), 134-138. doi: 10.1080/15504263.2013.778804
Journal/Book/Conference Title
Journal of Dual Diagnosis
Repository Citation
O'Connor K, Kline A, Sawh L, Rodrigues S, Fisher WH, Kane V, Kuhn J, Ellison ML, Smelson DA. (2013). Unemployment and Co-occurring Disorders Among Homeless Veterans. Psychiatry Publications. https://doi.org/10.1080/15504263.2013.778804. Retrieved from https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/psych_pp/646