Title
Modeling the growth of long-stay populations in public mental hospitals
UMMS Affiliation
Department of Psychiatry
Publication Date
1-1-1990
Document Type
Article
Subjects
Algorithms; Chronic Disease; Deinstitutionalization; Follow-Up Studies; Forecasting; Hospitals, Psychiatric; Hospitals, State; Humans; Length of Stay; Life Tables; Massachusetts; *Models, Statistical; Population Dynamics; Time Factors; United States
Disciplines
Health Services Research | Mental and Social Health | Psychiatric and Mental Health | Psychiatry | Psychiatry and Psychology
Abstract
Long-stay, chronic patients have been a problematic subpopulation in public mental hospitals for over a century. Despite three decades of deinstitutionalization and a major shift toward shorter episodes of hospitalization, there continues to exist a group of patients who experience lengthy hospital stays. As the number of such patients increases in a facility, its ability to provide acute care may be compromised, and the size of this subpopulation must therefore be anticipated. This paper examines the length-of-stay patterns of a sample of public mental hospital admissions through the use of life table analysis, and develops a dynamic modeling algorithm using sample survival function values. Life table analysis revealed a declining hazard function, indicating a diminishing probability of discharge with increased hospital stay. The dynamic model showed that, after 2 years of operation of a hypothetical facility, current length-of-stay patterns would generate an inpatient population 40% of which had been hospitalized for over 6 months. Goodness-of-fit tests comparing the algorithm's forecast with actual hospital utilization data showed its predictions to be reliable. The authors discuss the use of this methodology to anticipate the effects of programmatic or other types of changes in mental hospitals, and also suggest other types of settings where such modeling techniques might profitably be applied.
Rights and Permissions
Citation: Soc Sci Med. 1990;30(12):1341-7.
Journal/Book/Conference Title
Social science and medicine (1982)
Related Resources
PubMed ID
2367879
Repository Citation
Fisher, William H. and Phillips, Barbara F., "Modeling the growth of long-stay populations in public mental hospitals" (1990). Systems and Psychosocial Advances Research Center Publications and Presentations. 260.
https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/psych_cmhsr/260
