UMass Worcester PRC Publications
Title
Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement
UMMS Affiliation
Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Division of Preventive and Behavioral Medicine; UMass Worcester Prevention Research Center
Publication Date
2019-12-10
Document Type
Article
Disciplines
Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment | Cardiovascular Diseases | Community Health and Preventive Medicine | Health Services Administration | Preventive Medicine | Public Health Education and Promotion
Abstract
Importance: An abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is typically defined as aortic enlargement with a diameter of 3.0 cm or larger. The prevalence of AAA has declined over the past 2 decades among screened men 65 years or older in various European countries. The current prevalence of AAA in the United States is unclear because of the low uptake of screening. Most AAAs are asymptomatic until they rupture. Although the risk for rupture varies greatly by aneurysm size, the associated risk for death with rupture is as high as 81%.
Objective: To update its 2014 recommendation, the USPSTF commissioned a review of the evidence on the effectiveness of 1-time and repeated screening for AAA, the associated harms of screening, and the benefits and harms of available treatments for small AAAs (3.0-5.4 cm in diameter) identified through screening.
Population: This recommendation applies to asymptomatic adults 50 years or older. However, the randomized trial evidence focuses almost entirely on men aged 65 to 75 years.
Evidence Assessment: Based on a review of the evidence, the USPSTF concludes with moderate certainty that screening for AAA in men aged 65 to 75 years who have ever smoked is of moderate net benefit. The USPSTF concludes with moderate certainty that screening for AAA in men aged 65 to 75 years who have never smoked is of small net benefit. The USPSTF concludes that the evidence is insufficient to determine the net benefit of screening for AAA in women aged 65 to 75 years who have ever smoked or have a family history of AAA. The USPSTF concludes with moderate certainty that the harms of screening for AAA in women aged 65 to 75 years who have never smoked and have no family history of AAA outweigh the benefits.
Recommendations: The USPSTF recommends 1-time screening for AAA with ultrasonography in men aged 65 to 75 years who have ever smoked. (B recommendation) The USPSTF recommends that clinicians selectively offer screening for AAA with ultrasonography in men aged 65 to 75 years who have never smoked rather than routinely screening all men in this group. (C recommendation) The USPSTF recommends against routine screening for AAA with ultrasonography in women who have never smoked and have no family history of AAA. (D recommendation) The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms of screening for AAA with ultrasonography in women aged 65 to 75 years who have ever smoked or have a family history of AAA. (I statement).
Keywords
abdominal aortic aneurysm, screening, prevention
Rights and Permissions
© 2019 American Medical Association. Publisher PDF posted after 6 months as allowed by publisher's public access policy and related statements: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/pages/instructions-for-authors#SecPublicAccess
DOI of Published Version
10.1001/jama.2019.18928
Source
US Preventive Services Task Force, Owens DK, Davidson KW, Krist AH, Barry MJ, Cabana M, Caughey AB, Doubeni CA, Epling JW Jr, Kubik M, Landefeld CS, Mangione CM, Pbert L, Silverstein M, Simon MA, Tseng CW, Wong JB. Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. JAMA. 2019 Dec 10;322(22):2211-2218. doi: 10.1001/jama.2019.18928. PMID: 31821437. Link to article on publisher's site
Journal/Book/Conference Title
JAMA
Related Resources
PubMed ID
31821437
Repository Citation
US Preventive Services Task Force, Owens DK, Pbert L. (2019). Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. UMass Worcester PRC Publications. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2019.18928. Retrieved from https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/prc_pubs/157
Included in
Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment Commons, Cardiovascular Diseases Commons, Community Health and Preventive Medicine Commons, Health Services Administration Commons, Preventive Medicine Commons, Public Health Education and Promotion Commons
Comments
Full author list omitted for brevity. For the full list of authors, see article.