UMMS Affiliation
Program in Gene Function and Expression; Program in Molecular Medicine; Department of Medicine
Publication Date
2014-09-23
Document Type
Article
Disciplines
Bioinformatics | Computational Biology | Genomics | Integrative Biology
Abstract
CRISPR-Cas systems are a diverse family of RNA-protein complexes in bacteria that target foreign DNA sequences for cleavage. Derivatives of these complexes have been engineered to cleave specific target sequences depending on the sequence of a CRISPR-derived guide RNA (gRNA) and the source of the Cas9 protein. Important considerations for the design of gRNAs are to maximize aimed activity at the desired target site while minimizing off-target cleavage. Because of the rapid advances in the understanding of existing CRISPR-Cas9-derived RNA-guided nucleases and the development of novel RNA-guided nuclease systems, it is critical to have computational tools that can accommodate a wide range of different parameters for the design of target-specific RNA-guided nuclease systems. We have developed CRISPRseek, a highly flexible, open source software package to identify gRNAs that target a given input sequence while minimizing off-target cleavage at other sites within any selected genome. CRISPRseek will identify potential gRNAs that target a sequence of interest for CRISPR-Cas9 systems from different bacterial species and generate a cleavage score for potential off-target sequences utilizing published or user-supplied weight matrices with position-specific mismatch penalty scores. Identified gRNAs may be further filtered to only include those that occur in paired orientations for increased specificity and/or those that overlap restriction enzyme sites. For applications where gRNAs are desired to discriminate between two related sequences, CRISPRseek can rank gRNAs based on the difference between predicted cleavage scores in each input sequence. CRISPRseek is implemented as a Bioconductor package within the R statistical programming environment, allowing it to be incorporated into computational pipelines to automate the design of gRNAs for target sequences identified in a wide variety of genome-wide analyses. CRISPRseek is available under the GNU General Public Licence v3.0 at http://www.bioconductor.org.
Keywords
Comparative sequence analysis, Gene targeting, Genome analysis, Nucleases, Sequence analysis, Sequence motif analysis, Software-aided sequence analysis
Rights and Permissions
Copyright: © 2014 Zhu et al.
DOI of Published Version
10.1371/journal.pone.0108424
Source
Zhu LJ, Holmes BR, Aronin N, Brodsky MH (2014) CRISPRseek: A Bioconductor Package to Identify Target-Specific Guide RNAs for CRISPR-Cas9 Genome-Editing Systems. PLoS ONE 9(9): e108424. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0108424 Link to article on publisher's site
Journal/Book/Conference Title
PloS one
Related Resources
PubMed ID
25247697
Repository Citation
Zhu, Lihua Julie; Holmes, Benjamin R.; Aronin, Neil; and Brodsky, Michael H., "CRISPRseek: A Bioconductor Package to Identify Target-Specific Guide RNAs for CRISPR-Cas9 Genome-Editing Systems" (2014). Program in Gene Function and Expression Publications and Presentations. 261.
https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/pgfe_pp/261
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Included in
Bioinformatics Commons, Computational Biology Commons, Genomics Commons, Integrative Biology Commons