Quantitative proteomic analysis reveals posttranslational responses to aneuploidy in yeast
Authors
Dephoure, NoahHwang, Sunyoung
O'Sullivan, Ciara
Dodgson, Stacie E.
Gygi, Steven P.
Amon, Angelika
Torres, Eduardo M.
UMass Chan Affiliations
Program in Gene Function and ExpressionDocument Type
Journal ArticlePublication Date
2014-07-29Keywords
aneuploidyposttranscriptional mechanisms
posttranslational mechanisms
proteomics
Cell Biology
Computational Biology
Genetics and Genomics
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
Aneuploidy causes severe developmental defects and is a near universal feature of tumor cells. Despite its profound effects, the cellular processes affected by aneuploidy are not well characterized. Here, we examined the consequences of aneuploidy on the proteome of aneuploid budding yeast strains. We show that although protein levels largely scale with gene copy number, subunits of multi-protein complexes are notable exceptions. Posttranslational mechanisms attenuate their expression when their encoding genes are in excess. Our proteomic analyses further revealed a novel aneuploidy-associated protein expression signature characteristic of altered metabolism and redox homeostasis. Indeed aneuploid cells harbor increased levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Interestingly, increased protein turnover attenuates ROS levels and this novel aneuploidy-associated signature and improves the fitness of most aneuploid strains. Our results show that aneuploidy causes alterations in metabolism and redox homeostasis. Cells respond to these alterations through both transcriptional and posttranscriptional mechanisms.Source
Dephoure N, Hwang S, O'Sullivan C, Dodgson SE, Gygi SP, Amon A, Torres EM. Quantitative proteomic analysis reveals posttranslational responses to aneuploidy in yeast. Elife. 2014 Jul 29;3:e03023. doi: 10.7554/eLife.03023. Link to article on publisher's siteDOI
10.7554/eLife.03023Permanent Link to this Item
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14038/44037PubMed ID
25073701Related Resources
Link to Article in PubMedRights
Copyright Dephoure et al. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited.
ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.7554/eLife.03023