UMMS Affiliation
Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology
Publication Date
2019-06-25
Document Type
Article
Disciplines
Digestive System Diseases | Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists | Lipids | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms | Physiology
Abstract
Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is the leading cause of chronic liver injury and the third most common reason for liver transplantations in Western countries. It is unclear so far how different fat sources in Western diets (WD) influence the development of NASH. Our study investigates the impact of non-trans fat (NTF) and corn oil (Corn) as fat source in a WD mouse model of steatohepatitis on disease development and progression. C57BL/6J wildtype (WT) mice were fed "standard" WD (WD-Std), WD-NTF or WD-Corn for 24 weeks. WT animals treated with WD-NTF exhibit distinct features of the metabolic syndrome compared to WD-Std and WD-Corn. This becomes evident by a worsened insulin resistance and elevated serum ALT, cholesterol and triglyceride (TG) levels compared to WD-Corn. Animals fed WD-Corn on the contrary tend to a weakened disease progression in the described parameters. After 24 weeks feeding with WD-NTF and WD-Std, WD-Corn lead to a comparable steatohepatitis initiation by histomorphological changes and immune cell infiltration compared to WD-Std. Immune cell infiltration results in a significant increase in mRNA expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNF-alpha, which is more pronounced in WD-NTF compared to WD-Std and WD-Corn. Interestingly the fat source has no impact on the composition of accumulating fat within liver tissue as determined by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry imaging of multiple lipid classes. The described effects of different fat sources on the development of steatohepatitis finally resulted in variations in fibrosis development. Animals treated with WD-NTF displayed massive collagen accumulation, whereas WD-Corn even seems to protect from extracellular matrix deposition. Noteworthy, WD-Corn provokes massive histomorphological modifications in epididymal white adipose tissue (eWAT) and severe accumulation of extracellular matrix which are not apparent in WD-Std and WD-NTF treatment. Different fat sources in WD-Std contribute to strong steatohepatitis development in WT mice after 24 weeks treatment. Surprisingly, corn oil provokes histomorphological changes in eWAT tissue. Accordingly, both WD-NTF and WD-Corn appear suitable as alternative dietary treatment to replace "standard" WD-Std as a diet mouse model of steatohepatitis whereas WD-Corn leads to strong changes in eWAT morphology.
Keywords
Western diet, animal model and liver injury, fatty liver, fibrosis, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
Rights and Permissions
Copyright © 2019 Drescher, Weiskirchen, Fülöp, Hopf, de San Román, Huesgen, de Bruin, Bongiovanni, Christ, Tolba, Trautwein and Kroy. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
DOI of Published Version
10.3389/fphys.2019.00770
Source
Front Physiol. 2019 Jun 25;10:770. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2019.00770. eCollection 2019. Link to article on publisher's site
Journal/Book/Conference Title
Frontiers in physiology
Related Resources
PubMed ID
31293441
Repository Citation
Drescher HK, Weiskirchen R, Fulop A, Hopf C, de San Roman EG, Huesgen PF, de Bruin A, Bongiovanni L, Christ A, Tolba R, Trautwein C, Kroy DC. (2019). The Influence of Different Fat Sources on Steatohepatitis and Fibrosis Development in the Western Diet Mouse Model of Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH). Open Access Articles. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2019.00770. Retrieved from https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/oapubs/3880
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Included in
Digestive System Diseases Commons, Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists Commons, Lipids Commons, Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms Commons, Physiology Commons