UMMS Affiliation
Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology
Publication Date
2019-03-15
Document Type
Article
Disciplines
Cardiology | Cardiovascular Diseases | Circulatory and Respiratory Physiology | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms | Urogenital System
Abstract
AIMS: Renal inflammation, leading to fibrosis and impaired function is a major contributor to the development of hypertension. The NLRP3 inflammasome mediates inflammation in several chronic diseases by processing the cytokines pro-interleukin (IL)-1beta and pro-IL-18. In this study, we investigated whether MCC950, a recently-identified inhibitor of NLRP3 activity, reduces blood pressure (BP), renal inflammation, fibrosis and dysfunction in mice with established hypertension.
METHODS AND RESULTS: C57BL6/J mice were made hypertensive by uninephrectomy and treatment with deoxycorticosterone acetate (2.4 mg/day, s.c.) and 0.9% NaCl in the drinking water (1K/DOCA/salt). Normotensive controls were uninephrectomized and received normal drinking water. Ten days later, mice were treated with MCC950 (10 mg/kg/day, s.c.) or vehicle (saline, s.c.) for up to 25 days. BP was monitored by tail-cuff or radiotelemetry; renal function by biochemical analysis of 24-h urine collections; and kidney inflammation/pathology was assessed by real-time PCR for inflammatory gene expression, flow cytometry for leucocyte influx, and Picrosirius red histology for collagen. Over the 10 days post-surgery, 1K/DOCA/salt-treated mice became hypertensive, developed impaired renal function, and displayed elevated renal levels of inflammatory markers, collagen and immune cells. MCC950 treatment from day 10 attenuated 1K/DOCA/salt-induced increases in renal expression of inflammasome subunits (NLRP3, ASC, pro-caspase-1) and inflammatory/injury markers (pro-IL-18, pro-IL-1beta, IL-17A, TNF-alpha, osteopontin, ICAM-1, VCAM-1, CCL2, vimentin), each by 25-40%. MCC950 reduced interstitial collagen and accumulation of certain leucocyte subsets in kidneys of 1K/DOCA/salt-treated mice, including CD206+ (M2-like) macrophages and interferon-gamma-producing T cells. Finally, MCC950 partially reversed 1K/DOCA/salt-induced elevations in BP, urine output, osmolality, [Na+], and albuminuria (each by 20-25%). None of the above parameters were altered by MCC950 in normotensive mice.
CONCLUSION: MCC950 was effective at reducing BP and limiting renal inflammation, fibrosis and dysfunction in mice with established hypertension. This study provides proof-of-concept that pharmacological inhibition of the NLRP3 inflammasome is a viable anti-hypertensive strategy.
Keywords
Hypertension, MCC950, NLRP3 inflammasome, Renal fibrosis, Renal inflammation
Rights and Permissions
Copyright The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
DOI of Published Version
10.1093/cvr/cvy252
Source
Cardiovasc Res. 2019 Mar 15;115(4):776-787. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvy252. Link to article on publisher's site
Journal/Book/Conference Title
Cardiovascular research
Related Resources
PubMed ID
30357309
Repository Citation
Krishnan SM, Latz E, Drummond GR. (2019). Pharmacological inhibition of the NLRP3 inflammasome reduces blood pressure, renal damage, and dysfunction in salt-sensitive hypertension. Open Access Articles. https://doi.org/10.1093/cvr/cvy252. Retrieved from https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/oapubs/3786
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 License
Included in
Cardiology Commons, Cardiovascular Diseases Commons, Circulatory and Respiratory Physiology Commons, Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms Commons, Urogenital System Commons
Comments
Full author list omitted for brevity. For the full list of authors, see article.