Title

One-year survival and admission to hospital for cardiovascular events among older residents of long-term care facilities who were prescribed intensive- and moderate-dose statins

UMMS Affiliation

Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences

Publication Date

2019-01-14

Document Type

Article

Disciplines

Cardiovascular Diseases | Clinical Epidemiology | Epidemiology | Geriatrics | Lipids | Therapeutics

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Guidance from randomized clinical trials about the ongoing benefits of statin therapies in residents of long-term care facilities is lacking. We sought to examine the effect of statin dose on 1-year survival and admission to hospital for cardiovascular events in this setting.

METHODS: We conducted a retrospective cohort study using population-based administrative data from Ontario, Canada. We identified 21 808 residents in long-term care facilities who were 76 years of age and older and were prevalent statin users on the date of a full clinical assessment between April 2013 and March 2014, and categorized residents as intensive- or moderate-dose users. Treatment groups were matched on age, sex, admission to hospital for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, resident frailty and propensity score. Differences in 1-year survival and admission to hospital for cardiovascular events were measured using Cox proportional and subdistribution hazard models, respectively.

RESULTS: Using propensity-score matching, we included 4577 well-balanced pairs of residents who were taking intensive- and moderate-dose statins. After 1 year, there were 1210 (26.4%) deaths and 524 (11.5%) admissions to hospital for cardiovascular events among residents using moderate-dose statins compared with 1173 (25.6%) deaths and 522 (11.4%) admissions to hospital for cardiovascular events among those taking intensive-dose statins. We found no significant association between prevalent use of intensive-dose statins and 1-year survival (hazard ratio [HR] 0.97, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.90 to 1.05) or 1-year admission to hospital for cardiovascular events (HR 0.99, 95% CI 0.88 to 1.12) compared with use of moderate-dose statins.

INTERPRETATION: The rates of mortality and admission to hospital for cardiovascular events at 1 year were similar between residents in long-term care taking intensive-dose statins compared with those taking moderate-dose statins. This lack of benefit should be considered when prescribing statins to vulnerable residents of long-term care facilities who are at potentially increased risk of statin-related adverse events.

Keywords

geriatric medicine, drugs, statins, cardiovascular medicine, long-term care facilities

DOI of Published Version

10.1503/cmaj.180853

Source

CMAJ. 2019 Jan 14;191(2):E32-E39. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.180853. Link to article on publisher's site

Journal/Book/Conference Title

CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne

Related Resources

Link to Article in PubMed

PubMed ID

30642823

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