UMMS Affiliation
Department of Neurobiology; Francis Lab; Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Neuroscience Program
Publication Date
2018-12-02
Document Type
Article
Disciplines
Developmental Neuroscience | Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience | Nervous System
Abstract
The development of the nervous system requires precise outgrowth, extension, and wiring of both axons and dendrites to generate properly functioning neural circuits. The molecular mechanisms that shape neurite development, in particular dendritic development, remain incompletely understood. Dendrites are often highly branched and coated with actin-filled, thorny protrusions, called dendritic spines, that allow for increased numbers of synaptic contacts with neighboring neurons. Disruptions in dendritic spine development have been implicated in many neurological disorders such as autism, schizophrenia, and Alzheimer's disease. Although the development of dendritic spines is vital for cognitive function, understanding the mechanisms driving their outgrowth and stabilization in vivo remains a challenge. Our recent work identifies the presence of dendritic spine-like structures in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans and provides initial insights into mechanisms promoting spine outgrowth in this system. Specifically, we show that neurexin/nrx-1 is a critical molecular component in directing the development of synaptic connections and promoting spine outgrowth. Our investigation provides important insights into the molecular machinery that sculpt synaptic connectivity, and continuing efforts in this system offer the potential for identifying new mechanisms governing both synaptic partner selection and dendritic spine outgrowth.
Keywords
Caenorhabditis elegans, Dendritic spine, acetylcholine receptor, neurexin, synapse
Rights and Permissions
Copyright © The Author(s) 2018. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
DOI of Published Version
10.1177/1179069518816088
Source
J Exp Neurosci. 2018 Dec 2;12:1179069518816088. doi: 10.1177/1179069518816088. eCollection 2018. Link to article on publisher's site
Journal/Book/Conference Title
Journal of experimental neuroscience
Related Resources
PubMed ID
30546264
Repository Citation
Oliver D, Alexander K, Francis MM. (2018). Molecular Mechanisms Directing Spine Outgrowth and Synaptic Partner Selection in Caenorhabditis elegans. Open Access Articles. https://doi.org/10.1177/1179069518816088. Retrieved from https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/oapubs/3705
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 License
Included in
Developmental Neuroscience Commons, Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience Commons, Nervous System Commons