UMMS Affiliation
Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology; Department of Cancer Biology
Publication Date
December 2006
Document Type
Article
Subjects
Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Ovarian Neoplasms; *Parity; *Parturition; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Registries; Risk Factors; Sweden; Time Factors
Disciplines
Life Sciences | Medicine and Health Sciences
Abstract
Epidemiologic evidence shows that the risk of ovarian cancer is decreased following childbirth. We examined the time points when the decreased risk of postpartum maternal ovarian cancer reaches the lowest point and whether the protective effect diminishes over time. A case-control study nested within the Swedish Fertility Register included 10,086 cases of epithelial ovarian cancer recorded in the Swedish Cancer Register from 1961 to 2001. From the Fertility Register, 49,249 eligible subjects matched to the cases by age were selected as controls. The analysis contrasted risk between adjacent parities through logistic regression models that included indicator variables representing each year of age, age at delivery, and time since delivery. Compared with nulliparous women, uniparous women had a transient decrease in maternal ovarian cancer risk at 2 years after delivery (spline-derived odds ratio, 0.71; 95% confidence interval, 0.53-0.95, for those delivered at age 25 years) and maintained a lower risk for 4 years postpartum. Similar transient decreases were observed in biparous women compared with uniparous women and in women with three parities compared with biparous women. The protective effect of childbearing seemed to diminish with time. The transient decrease in postpartum ovarian cancer risk may define the latent period required for pregnancy hormones in clearing out ovarian cells that have undergone early stages of malignant transformation. The period before the risk increases again could indicate the period required for ovarian cancer induction.
DOI of Published Version
10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-06-0242
Source
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2006 Dec;15(12):2508-13. Link to article on publisher's site
Journal/Book/Conference Title
Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers and prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology
Related Resources
PubMed ID
17164377
Repository Citation
Liu Q, Lambe M, Baik I, Cnattingius S, Riman T, Ekbom AR, Adami H, Hsieh C. (2006). A prospective study of the transient decrease in ovarian cancer risk following childbirth. Open Access Publications by UMMS Authors. https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-06-0242. Retrieved from https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/oapubs/338