UMMS Affiliation
Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology
Publication Date
2018-01-08
Document Type
Article
Disciplines
Musculoskeletal Diseases | Rheumatology
Abstract
Background/objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the safety and efficacy of subcutaneous (SC) and intravenous (IV) tanezumab administration in osteoarthritis (OA) patients.
Materials and methods: Study 1027 (NCT01089725), a placebo-controlled trial, evaluated the efficacy of SC tanezumab (ie, 2.5, 5, and 10 mg) and the therapeutic equivalence of 10 mg tanezumab given subcutaneously versus intravenously every 8 weeks in the symptomatic treatment of OA. Coprimary endpoints were: change from baseline in Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis index (WOMAC) Pain and Physical Function indices, and Patient's Global Assessment (PGA) of OA. Study 1043 (NCT00994890) was a long-term, noncontrolled safety study of tanezumab (ie, 2.5, 5, and 10 mg) subcutaneously administered every 8 weeks. Both studies were discontinued prematurely due to a US Food and Drug Administration partial clinical hold.
Results: Due to the clinical hold, Study 1027 was underpowered, and no statistical analyses were performed. Mean (standard error [SE]) change from baseline to week 8 in WOMAC Pain in tanezumab groups ranged from -3.59 (0.26) to -3.89 (0.32), versus -2.74 (0.25) with placebo. Mean (SE) change from baseline to week 8 in WOMAC Physical Function ranged from -3.13 (0.25) to -3.51 (0.28) with tanezumab and was -2.26 (0.24) with placebo. PGA mean (SE) change from baseline to week 8 ranged from -0.90 (0.11) to -1.08 (0.12) with tanezumab and was -0.78 (0.10) with placebo. Similar effectiveness was associated with tanezumab in Study 1043. Few patients in either study (1.4%-5.2%) discontinued due to adverse events. Five patients required total joint replacements in Study 1027 (placebo, n=2 [2.8%]; tanezumab 2.5 mg, n=3 [4.1%]) and 34 patients in Study 1043 (tanezumab 2.5 mg, n=11 [4.8%]; tanezumab 5 mg, n=8 [3.6%]; tanezumab 10 mg, n=15 [6.6%]).
Conclusion: Preliminary results show similar efficacy and safety for both SC and IV administration of tanezumab based on the direct comparisons reported here and indirect comparisons with published results, confirming pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic modeling predictions.
Keywords
efficacy, osteoarthritis, safety, subcutaneous, tanezumab
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DOI of Published Version
10.2147/JPR.S135257
Source
J Pain Res. 2018 Jan 8;11:151-164. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S135257. eCollection 2018. Link to article on publisher's site
Journal/Book/Conference Title
Journal of pain research
Related Resources
PubMed ID
29386912
Repository Citation
Birbara C, Dabezies EJ, Burr AM, Fountaine RJ, Smith MD, Brown MT, West CR, Arends RH, Verburg KM. (2018). Safety and efficacy of subcutaneous tanezumab in patients with knee or hip osteoarthritis. Open Access Articles. https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S135257. Retrieved from https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/oapubs/3372
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 License