UMMS Affiliation
Department of Orthopedics and Physical Rehabilitation
Publication Date
2016-04-26
Document Type
Article
Disciplines
Musculoskeletal Diseases | Orthopedics | Rheumatology
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Factors associated with care concordant with the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) recommendations for the use of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are unknown.
METHODS: We identified a national cohort of biologic-naive patients with RA with visits between December 2008 and February 2013. Treatment acceleration (initiation or dose escalation of biologic and nonbiologic DMARDs) in response to moderate to high disease activity (using the Clinical Disease Activity Index) was assessed. The population was divided into two subcohorts: (1) methotrexate (MTX)-only users and (2) multiple nonbiologic DMARD users. In both subcohorts, we compared the characteristics of patients who received care consistent with the ACR recommendations (e.g., prescriptions for treatment acceleration) and their providers with the characteristics of those who did not at the conclusion of one visit and over two visits, using logistic regression and adjusting for clustering of patients by rheumatologist.
RESULTS: Our study included 741 MTX monotherapy and 995 multiple nonbiologic DMARD users cared for by 139 providers. Only 36.2 % of MTX monotherapy users and 39.6 % of multiple nonbiologic DMARD users received care consistent with the recommendations after one visit, which increased over two visits to 78.3 % and 76.2 %, respectively (25-30 % achieved low disease activity by the second visit without DMARD acceleration). Increasing time since the ACR publication on RA treatment recommendations was not associated with improved adherence.
CONCLUSIONS: Allowing two encounters for treatment acceleration was associated with an increase in care concordant with the recommendations; however, time since publication was not.
Keywords
American College of Rheumatology, Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, Rheumatoid arthritis
Rights and Permissions
Copyright © Harrold et al. 2016. Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
DOI of Published Version
10.1186/s13075-016-0992-3
Source
Arthritis Res Ther. 2016 Apr 26;18:94. doi: 10.1186/s13075-016-0992-3. Link to article on publisher's site
Journal/Book/Conference Title
Arthritis research and therapy
Related Resources
PubMed ID
27118040
Repository Citation
Harrold LR, Reed G, Kremer J, Curtis JR, Solomon DH, Hochberg M, Kavanaugh A, Saunders KC, Shan Y, Spruill TM, Pappas DA, Greenberg JD. (2016). Identifying factors associated with concordance with the American College of Rheumatology rheumatoid arthritis treatment recommendations. Open Access Articles. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13075-016-0992-3. Retrieved from https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/oapubs/2852
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.