Title
Plag1 and Plagl2 are oncogenes that induce acute myeloid leukemia in cooperation with Cbfb-MYH11
UMMS Affiliation
Program in Gene Function and Expression; Department of Neurobiology
Publication Date
2004-12-09
Document Type
Article
Subjects
Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Animals; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; G1 Phase; Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic; Hematopoietic Stem Cells; Humans; Leukemia, Myeloid; Male; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Middle Aged; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Oncogene Proteins, Fusion; RNA-Binding Proteins; Retroviridae; S Phase; Transcription Factors
Disciplines
Genetics and Genomics | Neuroscience and Neurobiology
Abstract
Recurrent chromosomal rearrangements are associated with the development of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The frequent inversion of chromosome 16 creates the CBFB-MYH11 fusion gene that encodes the fusion protein CBFbeta-SMMHC. This fusion protein inhibits the core-binding factor (CBF), resulting in a block of hematopoietic differentiation, and induces leukemia upon the acquisition of additional mutations. A recent genetic screen identified Plag1 and Plagl2 as CBF beta-SMMHC candidate cooperating proteins. In this study, we demonstrate that Plag1 and Plagl2 independently cooperate with CBF beta-SMMHC in vivo to efficiently trigger leukemia with short latency in the mouse. In addition, Plag1 and Plagl2 increased proliferation by inducing G1 to S transition that resulted in the expansion of hematopoietic progenitors and increased cell renewal in vitro. Finally, PLAG1 and PLAGL2 expression was increased in 20% of human AML samples. Interestingly, PLAGL2 was preferentially increased in samples with chromosome 16 inversion, suggesting that PLAG1 and PLAGL2 may also contribute to human AML. Overall, this study shows that Plag1 and Plagl2 are novel leukemia oncogenes that act by expanding hematopoietic progenitors expressing CbF beta-SMMHC.
DOI of Published Version
10.1182/blood-2004-09-3630
Source
Blood. 2005 Apr 1;105(7):2900-7. Epub 2004 Dec 7. Link to article on publisher's site
Journal/Book/Conference Title
Blood
Related Resources
PubMed ID
15585652
Repository Citation
Landrette SF, Kuo Y, Hensen K, Barjesteh van Waalwijk van Doorn-Khosrovani S, Perrat PN, Van de Ven WJ, Delwel R, Castilla LH. (2004). Plag1 and Plagl2 are oncogenes that induce acute myeloid leukemia in cooperation with Cbfb-MYH11. Open Access Articles. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2004-09-3630. Retrieved from https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/oapubs/277