UMMS Affiliation
Department of Cell and Developmental Biology
Publication Date
2015-05-19
Document Type
Article
Disciplines
Cell Biology | Developmental Biology
Abstract
Plekhm1 is a large, multi-modular, adapter protein implicated in osteoclast vesicle trafficking and bone resorption. In patients, inactivating mutations cause osteopetrosis, and gain-of-function mutations cause osteopenia. Investigations of potential Plekhm1 interaction partners by mass spectrometry identified TRAFD1 (FLN29), a protein previously shown to suppress toll-like receptor signaling in monocytes/macrophages, thereby dampening inflammatory responses to innate immunity. We mapped the binding domains to the TRAFD1 zinc finger (aa 37-60), and to the region of Plekhm1 between its second pleckstrin homology domain and its C1 domain (aa 784-986). RANKL slightly increased TRAFD1 levels, particularly in primary osteoclasts, and the co-localization of TRAFD1 with Plekhm1 also increased with RANKL treatment. Stable knockdown of TRAFD1 in RAW 264.7 cells inhibited resorption activity proportionally to the degree of knockdown, and inhibited acidification. The lack of acidification occurred despite the presence of osteoclast acidification factors including carbonic anhydrase II, a3-V-ATPase, and the ClC7 chloride channel. Secretion of TRAP and cathepsin K were also markedly inhibited in knockdown cells. Truncated Plekhm1 in ia/ia osteopetrotic rat cells prevented vesicle localization of Plekhm1 and TRAFD1. We conclude that TRAFD1, in association with Plekhm1/Rab7-positive late endosomes-early lysosomes, has a previously unknown role in vesicle trafficking, acidification, and resorption in osteoclasts.
Rights and Permissions
Copyright: © 2015 Witwicka et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
DOI of Published Version
10.1371/journal.pone.0127537
Source
PLoS One. 2015 May 19;10(5):e0127537. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0127537. eCollection 2015. Link to article on publisher's site
Journal/Book/Conference Title
PloS one
Related Resources
PubMed ID
25992615
Repository Citation
Witwicka H, Jia H, Kutikov AB, Reyes-Gutierrez P, Li X, Odgren PR. (2015). TRAFD1 (FLN29) Interacts with Plekhm1 and Regulates Osteoclast Acidification and Resorption. Open Access Articles. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0127537. Retrieved from https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/oapubs/2540
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.