Title

Evolutionary conserved role for TARPs in the gating of glutamate receptors and tuning of synaptic function

UMMS Affiliation

Department of Neurobiology; Francis Lab

Publication Date

2008-09-25

Document Type

Article

Subjects

Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Avoidance Learning; Base Sequence; Caenorhabditis elegans; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; Calcium Channels; Evolution, Molecular; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Protein Isoforms; Receptors, AMPA; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid

Disciplines

Neuroscience and Neurobiology

Abstract

Neurotransmission in the brain is critically dependent on excitatory synaptic signaling mediated by AMPA-class ionotropic glutamate receptors (AMPARs). AMPARs are known to be associated with Transmembrane AMPA receptor Regulatory Proteins (TARPs). In vertebrates, at least four TARPs appear to have redundant roles as obligate chaperones for AMPARs, thus greatly complicating analysis of TARP participation in synaptic function. We have overcome this limitation by identifying and mutating the essential set of TARPs in C. elegans (STG-1 and STG-2). In TARP mutants, AMPAR-mediated currents and worm behaviors are selectively disrupted despite apparently normal surface expression and clustering of the receptors. Reconstitution experiments indicate that both STG-1 and STG-2 can functionally substitute for vertebrate TARPs to modify receptor function. Thus, we show that TARPs are obligate auxiliary subunits for AMPARs with a primary, evolutionarily conserved functional role in the modification of current kinetics.

DOI of Published Version

10.1016/j.neuron.2008.07.023

Source

Neuron. 2008 Sep 25;59(6):997-1008. Link to article on publisher's site

Journal/Book/Conference Title

Neuron

Related Resources

Link to Article in PubMed

PubMed ID

18817737

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