Title
Spreading waves of a reduced diffusion coefficient of water in normal and ischemic rat brain
UMMS Affiliation
Department of Neurology; Department of Radiology; Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences
Publication Date
1995-3
Document Type
Article
Subjects
Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Diffusion; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; *Spreading Cortical Depression; Water
Disciplines
Neurology | Radiology
Abstract
Using echo planar diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging, we measured three-dimensional changes in the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) of water in eight contiguous coronal slices, encompassing the entire rat brain, before and after local cortical stimulation. We applied chemical (potassium chloride application; n = 6) and mechanical (needle stab; n = 4) stimulations to the right posterior parietal rat cortex. In all animals in which potassium chloride or the needle stab was applied, a region of decreased ADC values to a mean of 0.45 +/- 0.03 x 10(-5)cm2/s occurred. These reduced ADC levels appeared in the posterior parietal cortex within 1 min after cortical stimulation and the change recovered within 1 min. Then a ripple-like movement of similar changes developed across the unilateral cortex. This change was localized to the cortex and no significant ADC changes occurred in subcortical structures. The propagating speed of this movement was 3.4 +/- 0.5 mm/min. These findings are compatible with spreading depression as observed electrophysiologically. Similar ADC changes occurred in areas distinct from the ischemic lesion in 3 of 12 animals subjected to focal cerebral ischemia. This magnetic resonance method could detect spreading ADC decline if it occurred in human diseases including brain ischemia.
Source
J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1995 Mar;15(2):179-87.
Journal/Book/Conference Title
Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism
Related Resources
PubMed ID
7860651
Repository Citation
Hasegawa, Yasuhiro; Latour, Lawrence L.; Formato, James E.; Sotak, Christopher H.; and Fisher, Marc, "Spreading waves of a reduced diffusion coefficient of water in normal and ischemic rat brain" (1995). Neurology Publications and Presentations. 101.
https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/neuro_pp/101