Title

Molecular and functional analysis of the mce4 operon in Mycobacterium smegmatis

UMMS Affiliation

Department of Microbiology and Physiological Systems; UMass Metabolic Network

Publication Date

2017-09-01

Document Type

Article

Disciplines

Cellular and Molecular Physiology | Environmental Microbiology and Microbial Ecology

Abstract

Mycobacterium smegmatis contains 6 homologous mce (mammalian cell entry) operons which have been proposed to encode ABC-like import systems. The mce operons encode up to 10 different proteins of unknown function that are not present in conventional ABC transporters. We have analysed the consequences of individually deleting each of the genes of the mce4 operon of M. smegmatis, which mediates the transport of cholesterol. None of the mce4 mutants were able to grow in cholesterol suggesting that all these genes are required for its uptake and that none of them can be replaced by the homologous genes of the other mce operons. This result suggests that different mce operons do not provide redundant capabilities and that M. smegmatis, in contrast with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is not able to use alternative systems to import cholesterol in the analysed culture conditions. Either deletion of the entire mce4 operon or single point mutations that eliminate the transport function cause a phenotype similar to the one observed in a mutant lacking all 6 mce operons suggesting a pleiotropic role for this system.

DOI of Published Version

10.1111/1462-2920.13869

Source

Environ Microbiol. 2017 Sep;19(9):3689-3699. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.13869. Epub 2017 Aug 24. Link to article on publisher's site

Journal/Book/Conference Title

Environmental microbiology

Related Resources

Link to Article in PubMed

PubMed ID

28752922

Link to Full Text

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