Title
Runx2 (Cbfa1, AML-3) interacts with histone deacetylase 6 and represses the p21(CIP1/WAF1) promoter
Academic Program
Not applicable
UMMS Affiliation
Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences; Department of Cell Biology
Publication Date
2002-10-23
Document Type
Article
Disciplines
Life Sciences | Medicine and Health Sciences
Abstract
Runx2 (Cbfa1, AML-3) is multifunctional transcription factor that is essential for osteoblast development. Runx2 binds specific DNA sequences and interacts with transcriptional coactivators and corepressors to either activate or repress transcription of tissue-specific genes. In this study, the p21(CIP/WAF1) promoter was identified as a repressible target of Runx2. A carboxy-terminal repression domain distinct from the well-characterized TLE/Groucho-binding domain contributed to Runx2-mediated p21 repression. This carboxy-terminal domain was sufficient to repress a heterologous GAL reporter. The repressive activity of this domain was sensitive to the histone deacetylase inhibitor trichostatin A but not to trapoxin B. HDAC6, which is insensitive to trapoxin B, specifically interacted with the carboxy terminus of Runx2. The HDAC6 interaction domain of Runx2 was mapped to a region overlapping the nuclear matrix-targeting signal. The Runx2 carboxy terminus was necessary for recruitment of HDAC6 from the cytoplasm to chromatin. HDAC6 also colocalized and coimmunoprecipitated with the nuclear matrix-associated protein Runx2 in osteoblasts. Finally, we show that HDAC6 is expressed in differentiating osteoblasts and that the Runx2 carboxy terminus is necessary for maximal repression of the p21 promoter in preosteoblasts. These data identify Runx2 as the first transcription factor to interact with HDAC6 and suggest that HDAC6 may bind to Runx2 in differentiating osteoblasts to regulate tissue-specific gene expression.
DOI of Published Version
10.1128/MCB.22.22.7982-7992.2002
Source
Mol Cell Biol. 2002 Nov;22(22):7982-92.
Journal/Book/Conference Title
Molecular and cellular biology
Related Resources
PubMed ID
12391164
Repository Citation
Westendorf JJ, Zaidi SK, Cascino JE, Kahler RA, Van Wijnen AJ, Lian JB, Yoshida M, Stein GS, Li X. (2002). Runx2 (Cbfa1, AML-3) interacts with histone deacetylase 6 and represses the p21(CIP1/WAF1) promoter. GSBS Student Publications. https://doi.org/10.1128/MCB.22.22.7982-7992.2002. Retrieved from https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/gsbs_sp/933