Title
Genetic ablation of the CDP/Cux protein C terminus results in hair cycle defects and reduced male fertility
Academic Program
Biochemistry & Molecular Pharmacology
UMMS Affiliation
Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences; Department of Cell Biology and Cancer Center
Publication Date
2002-02-13
Document Type
Article
Disciplines
Life Sciences | Medicine and Health Sciences
Abstract
Murine CDP/Cux, a homologue of the Drosophila Cut homeoprotein, modulates the promoter activity of cell cycle-related and cell-type-specific genes. CDP/Cux interacts with histone gene promoters as the DNA binding subunit of a large nuclear complex (HiNF-D). CDP/Cux is a ubiquitous protein containing four conserved DNA binding domains: three Cut repeats and a homeodomain. In this study, we analyzed genetically targeted mice (Cutl1(tm2Ejn), referred to as Delta C) that express a mutant CDP/Cux protein with a deletion of the C terminus, including the homeodomain. In comparison to the wild-type protein, indirect immunofluorescence showed that the mutant protein exhibited significantly reduced nuclear localization. Consistent with these data, DNA binding activity of HiNF-D was lost in nuclear extracts derived from mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) or adult tissues of homozygous mutant (Delta C(-/-)) mice, indicating the functional loss of CDP/Cux protein in the nucleus. No significant difference in growth characteristics or total histone H4 mRNA levels was observed between wild-type and Delta C(-/-) MEFs in culture. However, specific histone genes (H4.1 and H1) containing CDP/Cux binding sites have reduced expression levels in homozygous mutant MEFs. Stringent control of growth and differentiation appears to be compromised in vivo. Homozygous mutant mice have stunted growth (20 to 50% weight reduction), a high postnatal death rate of 60 to 70%, sparse abnormal coat hair, and severely reduced fertility. The deregulated hair cycle and severely diminished fertility in Cutl1(tm2Ejn/tm2Ejn) mice suggest that CDP/Cux is required for the developmental control of dermal and reproductive functions.
DOI of Published Version
10.1128/MCB.22.5.1424-1437.2002
Source
Mol Cell Biol. 2002 Mar;22(5):1424-37.
Journal/Book/Conference Title
Molecular and cellular biology
Related Resources
PubMed ID
11839809
Repository Citation
Luong MX, van der Meijden CM, Xing D, Hesselton RM, Monuki ES, Jones SN, Lian JB, Stein JL, Stein GS, Neufeld EJ, Van Wijnen AJ. (2002). Genetic ablation of the CDP/Cux protein C terminus results in hair cycle defects and reduced male fertility. Morningside Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences Student Publications. https://doi.org/10.1128/MCB.22.5.1424-1437.2002. Retrieved from https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/gsbs_sp/793