GSBS Student Publications
Title
Cytoplasmic dynein-mediated assembly of pericentrin and gamma tubulin onto centrosomes
Publication Date
2000-06-10
UMMS Affiliation
Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences; Program in Molecular Medicine; Department of Physiology
Document Type
Article
Disciplines
Life Sciences | Medicine and Health Sciences
Abstract
Centrosome assembly is important for mitotic spindle formation and if defective may contribute to genomic instability in cancer. Here we show that in somatic cells centrosome assembly of two proteins involved in microtubule nucleation, pericentrin and gamma tubulin, is inhibited in the absence of microtubules. A more potent inhibitory effect on centrosome assembly of these proteins is observed after specific disruption of the microtubule motor cytoplasmic dynein by microinjection of dynein antibodies or by overexpression of the dynamitin subunit of the dynein binding complex dynactin. Consistent with these observations is the ability of pericentrin to cosediment with taxol-stabilized microtubules in a dynein- and dynactin-dependent manner. Centrosomes in cells with reduced levels of pericentrin and gamma tubulin have a diminished capacity to nucleate microtubules. In living cells expressing a green fluorescent protein-pericentrin fusion protein, green fluorescent protein particles containing endogenous pericentrin and gamma tubulin move along microtubules at speeds of dynein and dock at centrosomes. In Xenopus extracts where gamma tubulin assembly onto centrioles can occur without microtubules, we find that assembly is enhanced in the presence of microtubules and inhibited by dynein antibodies. From these studies we conclude that pericentrin and gamma tubulin are novel dynein cargoes that can be transported to centrosomes on microtubules and whose assembly contributes to microtubule nucleation.
Source
Mol Biol Cell. 2000 Jun;11(6):2047-56.
Journal/Book/Conference Title
Molecular biology of the cell
Related Resources
PubMed ID
10848628
Repository Citation
Young, Aaron Isadore; Dictenberg, Jason B.; Purohit, Aruna; Tuft, Richard A.; and Doxsey, Stephen J., "Cytoplasmic dynein-mediated assembly of pericentrin and gamma tubulin onto centrosomes" (2000). GSBS Student Publications. 761.
https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/gsbs_sp/761