Title
Nkx3.2-mediated repression of Runx2 promotes chondrogenic differentiation
UMMS Affiliation
Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences; Department of Cell Biology and Cancer Center
Publication Date
2005-02-11
Document Type
Article
Disciplines
Life Sciences | Medicine and Health Sciences
Abstract
Runx2, a transcription factor known to be essential for osteoblast maturation and skeletogenesis, is also expressed in pre-cartilaginous mesenchymal condensations in the developing embryo. It is therefore necessary to understand the control and consequential regulatory activity of the Runx2 gene within the context of chondrogenic differentiation of a mesenchymal progenitor cell. We identify the homeodomain protein Nkx3.2 as a potent sequence-specific repressor of the Runx2 promoter that acts through a regulatory element 0.1 kb upstream from the site of transcriptional initiation. The biological significance of this repression is established by utilizing bone morphogenic protein 2 (BMP-2)-induced chondrogenic differentiation of pluripotent C3H10T1/2 cells as a model for the initial events of mesenchymal chondrogenesis. We demonstrate that induction of the chondrogenic phenotype and endogenous Nkx3.2 expression is accompanied by a repression of Runx2 gene activity. Bypassing Runx2 repression by adenoviral-mediated introduction of Runx2 into C3H10T1/2 cells can prevent the induction of chondrogenesis, but cannot reverse the chondrogenic phenotype once it has been initiated, as evidenced by Sox9 and type II collagen expression and extracellular matrix deposition. Our results demonstrate that Runx2 is a direct transcriptional target of Nkx3.2, and that repression of Runx2 at the onset of chondrogenesis is a prerequisite for the activation of a chondrocyte-specific program of gene expression. We postulate that Runx2 is a critical link in BMP-2-mediated initiation of mesenchymal chondrogenesis that results in activation of Sox9 at least in part through the Nkx3.2-dependent repression of Runx2.
DOI of Published Version
10.1074/jbc.M411144200
Source
J Biol Chem. 2005 Apr 22;280(16):15872-9. Epub 2005 Feb 8. Link to article on publisher's site
Journal/Book/Conference Title
The Journal of biological chemistry
Related Resources
PubMed ID
15703179
Repository Citation
Lengner CJ, Hassan MQ, Serra RW, Lepper C, Van Wijnen AJ, Stein JL, Lian JB, Stein GS. (2005). Nkx3.2-mediated repression of Runx2 promotes chondrogenic differentiation. GSBS Student Publications. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M411144200. Retrieved from https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/gsbs_sp/672