GSBS Student Publications
Title
The bone-related Zn finger transcription factor Osterix promotes proliferation of mesenchymal cells
GSBS Program
Biochemistry & Molecular Pharmacology
UMMS Affiliation
Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences; Department of Cell Biology
Date
11-30-2005
Document Type
Article
Medical Subject Headings
Animals; Antigens, Differentiation; Cell Differentiation; *Cell Proliferation; Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit; Gene Expression Regulation; Mesoderm; Mice; NIH 3T3 Cells; Osteoblasts; Osteogenesis; Signal Transduction; Transcription Factors; Transfection
Disciplines
Life Sciences | Medicine and Health Sciences
Abstract
Osterix is a bone-related transcription factor that functions genetically downstream of Runx2, which controls both growth and differentiation in osteoblasts. Here we assessed the biological function of Osterix in mesenchymal cells that are not normally committed to the osteogenic lineage. Stably transfected NIH3T3 fibroblasts that express exogenous Osterix were examined for their ability to convert into osteoblastic cells by analyzing gene expression profiles of bone phenotype related markers, as well as by measuring bone nodule formation and cell proliferation. Forced expression of Osterix stimulates osteopontin gene expression but not the expression or activity of other bone-related markers, including collagen type I, alkaline phosphatase, osteocalcin, or osteonectin. Moreover, cells stably expressing Osterix do not induce bone nodule formation. Strikingly, both polyclonal and monoclonal cells expressing Osterix exhibit enhanced proliferation. Collectively, these results indicate that Osterix is insufficient to establish osteogenic lineage commitment, perhaps due to the ability of Osterix to promote cell growth. We propose that regulatory pathways operating upstream of or in parallel with Osterix are required for osteogenic conversion of uncommitted mesenchymal cells.
Rights and Permissions
Citation: Gene. 2006 Jan 17;366(1):145-51. Epub 2005 Nov 28. Link to article on publisher's site
DOI of Published Version
10.1016/j.gene.2005.08.021
Related Resources
Journal Title
Gene
PubMed ID
16314050
Repository Citation
Kim, Yeon-Ju; Kim, Hyun-Nam; Park, Eui-Kyun; Lee, Byung-Heon; Ryoo, Hyun-Mo; Kim, Shin-Yoon; Kim, In-San; Stein, Janet L.; Lian, Jane B.; Stein, Gary S.; Van Wijnen, Andre J.; and Choi, Je-Yong, "The bone-related Zn finger transcription factor Osterix promotes proliferation of mesenchymal cells" (2005). GSBS Student Publications. 604.
https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/gsbs_sp/604