Title

Chromatin immunoprecipitation in postmortem brain

Student Author(s)

Hsien-Sung Huang; Yan Jiang

Academic Program

Neuroscience

UMMS Affiliation

Department of Psychiatry, Brudnick Neuropsychiatric Research Institute

Publication Date

2006-04-01

Document Type

Article

Disciplines

Life Sciences | Medicine and Health Sciences | Neuroscience and Neurobiology

Abstract

Methylation and other covalent modifications of nucleosome core histones are key regulators of chromatin structure and function, including epigenetic control of gene expression. For the human brain, however, very little is known about the regulation of histone modifications at specific genomic loci. Furthermore, chromatin immunoprecipitation protocols applicable to postmortem tissue are lacking, and the impact of potential confounds such as autolysis time or tissue pH is unknown. We treated cerebral cortex from human postmortem brain and mice by micrococcal nuclease digestion or, alternatively, by formaldehyde-crosslinking and sonication. We show that the bulk of nucleosomal DNA remains attached to histones during the first 30 h after death. Immunoprecipitation with antibodies against methylated histones was at least 10-fold more effective in unfixed, micrococcal nuclease-digested samples, in comparison to extracts prepared by fixation and sonication. Histone methylation differences across various genomic sites were maintained within a wide range of autolysis times and tissue pH. Therefore, immunoprecipitation of micrococcal nuclease-digested tissue extracts is a feasible approach to profile histone methylation at defined genomic loci in postmortem brain.

DOI of Published Version

10.1016/j.jneumeth.2006.02.018

Source

J Neurosci Methods. 2006 Sep 30;156(1-2):284-92. Epub 2006 Mar 30. Link to article on publisher's site

Journal/Book/Conference Title

Journal of neuroscience methods

Related Resources

Link to article in PubMed

PubMed ID

16574239

Link to Full Text

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