Title
Dynamics and magnitude of virus-induced polyclonal B cell activation mediated by BCR-independent presentation of viral antigen
UMMS Affiliation
Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences; Department of Pathology; Program in Immunology and Virology; Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology
Publication Date
2006-12-14
Document Type
Article
Disciplines
Life Sciences | Medicine and Health Sciences
Abstract
Hypergammaglobulinemia and production of autoantibodies occur during many viral infections, and studies have suggested that viral antigen-presenting B cells may become polyclonally activated by CD4 T cells in vivo in the absence of viral engagement of the BCR. However, we have reported that CD4 cells in lymphocytic choriomengitis virus (LCMV)-infected mice kill adoptively transferred B cells coated with LCMV class II peptides. We report here that most of the surviving naive B cells presenting class II MHC peptides undergo an extensive differentiation process involving both proliferation and secretion of antibodies. Both events require CD4 cells and CD40/CD40L interactions but not MyD88-dependent signaling within the B cells. B cells taken from immunologically tolerant donor LCMV-carrier mice with high LCMV antigen load became activated following adoptive transfer into LCMV-infected hosts, suggesting that B cells present sufficient antigen for this process during a viral infection. No division or activation of B cells was detected at all in virus-infected hosts in the absence of cognate CD4 T cells and class II antigen. This approach, therefore, formally demonstrates and quantifies a virus-induced polyclonal proliferation and differentiation of B cells, which, due to their high proportion, would mostly have BCR not specific for the virus.
DOI of Published Version
10.1002/eji.200636516
Source
Eur J Immunol. 2007 Jan;37(1):119-28. Link to article on publisher's site
Journal/Book/Conference Title
European journal of immunology
Related Resources
PubMed ID
17163452
Repository Citation
Jellison ER, Guay HM, Szomolanyi-Tsuda E, Welsh RM. (2006). Dynamics and magnitude of virus-induced polyclonal B cell activation mediated by BCR-independent presentation of viral antigen. GSBS Student Publications. https://doi.org/10.1002/eji.200636516. Retrieved from https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/gsbs_sp/511