UMMS Affiliation
Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences; Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology; Department of Medicine, Division of Diabetes
Publication Date
2008-09-12
Document Type
Article
Disciplines
Life Sciences | Medicine and Health Sciences
Abstract
The production of fully immunologically competent humanized mice engrafted with peripheral lymphocyte populations provides a model for in vivo testing of new vaccines, the durability of immunological memory and cancer therapies. This approach is limited, however, by the failure to efficiently engraft human B lymphocytes in immunodeficient mice. We hypothesized that this deficiency was due to the failure of the murine microenvironment to support human B cell survival. We report that while the human B lymphocyte survival factor, B lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS/BAFF) enhances the survival of human B cells ex vivo, murine BLyS has no such protective effect. Although human B cells bound both human and murine BLyS, nuclear accumulation of NF-kappaB p52, an indication of the induction of a protective anti-apoptotic response, following stimulation with human BLyS was more robust than that induced with murine BLyS suggesting a fundamental disparity in BLyS receptor signaling. Efficient engraftment of both human B and T lymphocytes in NOD rag1(-/-) Prf1(-/-) immunodeficient mice treated with recombinant human BLyS is observed after adoptive transfer of human PBL relative to PBS treated controls. Human BLyS treated recipients had on average 40-fold higher levels of serum Ig than controls and mounted a de novo antibody response to the thymus-independent antigens in pneumovax vaccine. The data indicate that production of fully immunologically competent humanized mice from PBL can be markedly facilitated by providing human BLyS.
DOI of Published Version
10.1371/journal.pone.0003192
Source
PLoS ONE. 2008 Sep 11;3(9):e3192. Link to article on publisher's site
Journal/Book/Conference Title
PLoS ONE
Related Resources
PubMed ID
18784835
Repository Citation
Schmidt MR, Appel MC, Giassi LJ, Greiner DL, Shultz LD, Woodland RT. (2008). Human BLyS facilitates engraftment of human PBL derived B cells in immunodeficient mice. GSBS Student Publications. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0003192. Retrieved from https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/gsbs_sp/1557