GSBS Student Publications
Title
Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) stimulates Map4k4 expression through TNFalpha receptor 1 signaling to c-Jun and activating transcription factor 2
UMMS Affiliation
Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences; Program in Molecular Medicine
Date
5-15-2007
Document Type
Article
Medical Subject Headings
3T3 Cells; Activating Transcription Factor 2; Adipocytes; Animals; Glucose Transporter Type 4; Inflammation; Insulin Resistance; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-6; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Mice; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; PPAR gamma; Phosphorylation; Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; RNA, Small Interfering; Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I; Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II; *Signal Transduction; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; *Up-Regulation
Disciplines
Life Sciences | Medicine and Health Sciences
Abstract
Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) is a cytokine secreted by macrophages and adipocytes that contributes to the low grade inflammation and insulin resistance observed in obesity. TNFalpha signaling decreases peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma and glucose transporter isoform 4 (GLUT4) expression in adipocytes, impairing insulin action, and this is mediated in part by the yeast Ste20 protein kinase ortholog Map4k4. Here we show that Map4k4 expression is selectively up-regulated by TNFalpha, whereas the expression of the protein kinases JNK1/2, ERK1/2, p38 stress-activated protein kinase, and mitogen-activated protein kinase kinases 4/7 shows little or no response. Furthermore, the cytokines interleukin 1beta (IL-1beta) and IL-6 as well as lipopolysaccharide fail to increase Map4k4 mRNA levels in cultured adipocytes under conditions where TNFalpha elicits a 3-fold effect. Using agonistic and antagonistic antibodies and small interfering RNA (siRNA) against TNFalpha receptor 1 (TNFR1) and TNFalpha receptor 2 (TNFR2), we show that TNFR1, but not TNFR2, mediates the increase in Map4k4 expression. TNFR1, but not TNFR2, also mediates a potent effect of TNFalpha on the phosphorylation of JNK1/2 and p38 stress-activated protein kinase and their downstream transcription factor substrates c-Jun and activating transcription factor 2 (ATF2). siRNA-based depletion of c-Jun and ATF2 attenuated TNFalpha action on Map4k4 mRNA expression. Consistent with this concept, the phosphorylation of ATF2 along with the expression and phosphorylation of c-Jun by TNFalpha signaling was more robust and prolonged compared with that of IL-1beta, which failed to modulate Map4k4. These data reveal that TNFalpha selectively stimulates the expression of a key component of its own signaling pathway, Map4k4, through a TNFR1-dependent mechanism that targets the transcription factors c-Jun and ATF2.
Rights and Permissions
Citation: J Biol Chem. 2007 Jul 6;282(27):19302-12. Epub 2007 May 11. Link to article on publisher's site
DOI of Published Version
10.1074/jbc.M700665200
Related Resources
Journal Title
The Journal of biological chemistry
PubMed ID
17500068
Repository Citation
Tesz, Gregory J.; Guilherme, Adilson L.; Guntur, Kalyani V. P.; Hubbard, Andrea C.; Tang, Xiaoqing; Chawla, Anil; and Czech, Michael P., "Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) stimulates Map4k4 expression through TNFalpha receptor 1 signaling to c-Jun and activating transcription factor 2" (2007). GSBS Student Publications. 1246.
https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/gsbs_sp/1246