UMass Chan Medical School Faculty Publications
Title
MicroRNA Cargo of Extracellular Vesicles from Alcohol-exposed Monocytes Signals Naive Monocytes to Differentiate into M2 Macrophages
UMMS Affiliation
Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology; UMass Metabolic Network
Publication Date
2016-01-01
Document Type
Article
Disciplines
Biochemistry | Cellular and Molecular Physiology | Digestive System Diseases | Gastroenterology
Abstract
Membrane-coated extracellular vesicles (EVs) released by cells can serve as vehicles for delivery of biological materials and signals. Recently, we demonstrated that alcohol-treated hepatocytes cross-talk with immune cells via exosomes containing microRNA (miRNAs). Here, we hypothesized that alcohol-exposed monocytes can communicate with naive monocytes via EVs. We observed increased numbers of EVs, mostly exosomes, secreted by primary human monocytes and THP-1 monocytic cells in the presence of alcohol in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. EVs derived from alcohol-treated monocytes stimulated naive monocytes to polarize into M2 macrophages as indicated by increased surface expression of CD68 (macrophage marker), M2 markers (CD206 (mannose receptor) and CD163 (scavenger receptor)), secretion of IL-10, and TGFbeta and increased phagocytic activity. miRNA profiling of the EVs derived from alcohol-treated THP-1 monocytes revealed high expression of the M2-polarizing miRNA, miR-27a. Treatment of naive monocytes with control EVs overexpressing miR-27a reproduced the effect of EVs from alcohol-treated monocytes on naive monocytes and induced M2 polarization, suggesting that the effect of alcohol EVs was mediated by miR-27a. We found that miR-27a modulated the process of phagocytosis by targeting CD206 expression on monocytes. Importantly, analysis of circulating EVs from plasma of alcoholic hepatitis patients revealed increased numbers of EVs that contained high levels of miR-27a as compared with healthy controls. Our results demonstrate the following: first, alcohol increases EV production in monocytes; second, alcohol-exposed monocytes communicate with naive monocytes via EVs; and third, miR-27a cargo in monocyte-derived EVs can program naive monocytes to polarize into M2 macrophages.
Keywords
alcoholic hepatitis, cell signaling, exosome (vesicle), extracellular vesicles, liver injury, phagocytosis
DOI of Published Version
10.1074/jbc.M115.694133
Source
J Biol Chem. 2016 Jan 1;291(1):149-59. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M115.694133. Epub 2015 Nov 2. Link to article on publisher's site
Related Resources
Journal/Book/Conference Title
The Journal of biological chemistry
PubMed ID
26527689
Repository Citation
Saha B, Momen-Heravi F, Kodys K, Szabo G. (2016). MicroRNA Cargo of Extracellular Vesicles from Alcohol-exposed Monocytes Signals Naive Monocytes to Differentiate into M2 Macrophages. UMass Chan Medical School Faculty Publications. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M115.694133. Retrieved from https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/faculty_pubs/873