University of Massachusetts Medical School Faculty Publications
UMMS Affiliation
Department of Cell and Developmental Biology
Publication Date
2013-06-01
Document Type
Article
Subjects
DNA-Binding Proteins; RNA-Binding Proteins; Muscle Development; Chromatin
Disciplines
Cell and Developmental Biology | Developmental Biology | Molecular Biology | Molecular Genetics
Abstract
The regulation of skeletal muscle gene expression during myogenesis is mediated by lineage-specific transcription factors in combination with numerous cofactors, many of which modify chromatin structure. However, the involvement of scaffolding proteins that organize chromatin and chromatin-associated regulatory proteins has not extensively been explored in myogenic differentiation. Here, we report that Scaffold attachment factor b1 (Safb1), primarily associated with transcriptional repression, functions as a positive regulator of myogenic differentiation. Knockdown of Safb1 inhibited skeletal muscle marker gene expression and differentiation in cultured C2C12 myoblasts. In contrast, over-expression resulted in the premature expression of critical muscle structural proteins and formation of enlarged thickened myotubes. Safb1 co-immunoprecipitated with MyoD and was co-localized on myogenic promoters. Upon Safb1 knockdown, the repressive H3K27me3 histone mark and binding of the Polycomb histone methyltransferase Ezh2 persisted at differentiation-dependent gene promoters. In contrast, the appearance of histone marks and regulators associated with myogenic gene activation, such as myogenin and the SWI/SNF chromatin remodelling enzyme ATPase, Brg1, was blocked. These results indicate that the scaffold protein Safb1 contributes to the activation of skeletal muscle gene expression during myogenic differentiation by facilitating the transition of promoter sequences from a repressive chromatin structure to one that is transcriptionally permissive.
Rights and Permissions
Copyright The Author(s) 2013. Published by Oxford University Press. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
DOI of Published Version
10.1093/nar/gkt285
Source
Nucleic Acids Res. 2013 Jun 1;41(11):5704-16. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkt285. Link to article on publisher's site
Related Resources
Journal/Book/Conference Title
Nucleic acids research
PubMed ID
23609547
Repository Citation
Hernandez-Hernandez JM, Mallappa C, Nasipak BT, Oesterreich S, Imbalzano AN. (2013). The Scaffold attachment factor b1 (Safb1) regulates myogenic differentiation by facilitating the transition of myogenic gene chromatin from a repressed to an activated state. University of Massachusetts Medical School Faculty Publications. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkt285. Retrieved from https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/faculty_pubs/82