University of Massachusetts Medical School Faculty Publications
UMMS Affiliation
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology
Publication Date
2015-08-25
Document Type
Article Preprint
Disciplines
Computational Biology | Systems Biology
Abstract
Ubiquitination is an essential post-translational regulatory process that can control protein stability, localization, and activity. Ubiquitin is essential for eukaryotic life and is highly conserved, varying in only 3 amino acid positions between yeast and humans. However, recent deep sequencing studies in S. cerevisiae indicate that ubiquitin is highly tolerant to single amino acid mutations. To resolve this paradox, we hypothesized that the set of tolerated substitutions would be reduced when the cultures are not grown in rich media conditions and that chemically induced physiologic perturbations might unmask constraints on the ubiquitin sequence. To test this hypothesis, a class of first year UCSF graduate students employed a deep mutational scanning procedure to determine the fitness landscape of a library of all possible single amino acid mutations of ubiquitin in the presence of one of five small molecule perturbations: MG132, Dithiothreitol (DTT), Hydroxyurea (HU), Caffeine, and DMSO. Our data reveal that the number of tolerated substitutions is greatly reduced by DTT, HU, or Caffeine, and that these perturbations uncover “shared sensitized positions” localized to areas around the hydrophobic patch and to the C-terminus. We also show perturbation specific effects including the sensitization of His68 in HU and tolerance to mutation at Lys63 in DTT. Taken together, our data suggest that chemical stress reduces buffering effects in the ubiquitin proteasome system, revealing previously hidden fitness defects. By expanding the set of chemical perturbations assayed, potentially by other classroom-based experiences, we will be able to further address the apparent dichotomy between the extreme sequence conservation and the experimentally observed mutational tolerance of ubiquitin. Finally, this study demonstrates the realized potential of a project lab-based interdisciplinary graduate curriculum.
Keywords
systems biology, Ubiquitin, deep mutational scanning, fitness landscape, single amino acid mutations, chemical stress, education, curriculum
Rights and Permissions
The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license.
DOI of Published Version
10.1101/025452
Source
bioRxiv 025452; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/025452. Link to preprint on bioRxiv service.
Related Resources
Now published in eLife doi: 10.7554/eLife.15802.
Journal/Book/Conference Title
bioRxiv
Repository Citation
Mavor, David; Roscoe, Benjamin P.; Bolon, Daniel N.; and Fraser, James S., "Determination of Ubiquitin Fitness Landscapes Under Different Chemical Stresses in a Classroom Setting" (2015). University of Massachusetts Medical School Faculty Publications. 1571.
https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/faculty_pubs/1571
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License.
Comments
Full author list omitted for brevity. For the full list of authors, see article.