Nonclassical, distinct endocytic signals dictate constitutive and PKC-regulated neurotransmitter transporter internalization
UMass Chan Affiliations
Melikian LabBrudnick Neuropsychiatric Research Institute
Department of Psychiatry
Document Type
Journal ArticlePublication Date
2005-07-01Keywords
Neuroscience and Neurobiology
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
Neurotransmitter transporters are critical for synaptic neurotransmitter inactivation. Transporter inhibitors markedly increase the duration and magnitude of synaptic transmission, underscoring the importance of transporter activity in neurotransmission. Recent studies indicate that membrane trafficking dynamically governs neuronal transporter cell-surface presentation in a protein kinase C-regulated manner, suggesting that transporter trafficking profoundly affects synaptic signaling. However, the molecular architecture coupling neurotransmitter transporters to the endocytic machinery is not defined. Here, we identify nonclassical, distinct endocytic signals in the dopamine transporter (DAT) that are necessary and sufficient to drive constitutive and protein kinase C-regulated DAT internalization. The DAT internalization signal is conserved across SLC6 neurotransmitter carriers and is functional in the homologous norepinephrine transporter, suggesting that this region is likely to be the endocytic signal for all SLC6 neurotransmitter transporters. The DAT endocytic signal does not conform to classic internalization motifs, suggesting that SLC6 neurotransmitter transporters may have evolved unique endocytic mechanisms.Source
Nat Neurosci. 2005 Jul;8(7):881-8. doi: 10.1038/nn1478. Link to article on publisher's site
DOI
10.1038/nn1478Permanent Link to this Item
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14038/29231PubMed ID
15924135Related Resources
ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.1038/nn1478