University of Massachusetts Medical School Faculty Publications
Title
Nicotine persistently activates ventral tegmental area dopaminergic neurons via nicotinic acetylcholine receptors containing alpha4 and alpha6 subunits
UMMS Affiliation
Brudnick Neuropsychiatric Research Institute, Department of Psychiatry; Gardner Lab; Tapper Lab
Publication Date
2012-04-01
Document Type
Article
Disciplines
Neuroscience and Neurobiology | Pharmacology, Toxicology and Environmental Health
Abstract
Nicotine is reinforcing because it activates dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons within the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of the brain's mesocorticolimbic reward circuitry. This increase in activity can occur for a period of several minutes up to an hour and is thought to be a critical component of nicotine dependence. However, nicotine concentrations that are routinely self-administered by smokers are predicted to desensitize high-affinity alpha4beta2 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) in seconds. Thus, how physiologically relevant nicotine concentrations persistently activate VTA DAergic neurons is unknown. Here we show that nicotine can directly and robustly increase the firing frequency of VTA DAergic neurons for several minutes. In mouse midbrain slices, 300 nM nicotine elicited a persistent inward current in VTA DAergic neurons that was blocked by alpha-conotoxin MII[H9A;L15A], a selective antagonist of nAChRs containing the alpha6 subunit. alpha-conotoxin MII[H9A;L15A] also significantly reduced the long-lasting increase in DAergic neuronal activity produced by low concentrations of nicotine. In addition, nicotine failed to significantly activate VTA DAergic neurons in mice that did not express either alpha4 or alpha6 nAChR subunits. Conversely, selective activation of nAChRs containing the alpha4 subunit in knock-in mice expressing a hypersensitive version of these receptors yielded a biphasic response to nicotine consisting of an acute desensitizing increase in firing frequency followed by a sustained increase that lasted several minutes and was sensitive to alpha-conotoxin MII[H9A;L15A]. These data indicate that nicotine persistently activates VTA DAergic neurons via nAChRs containing alpha4 and alpha6 subunits.
DOI of Published Version
10.1124/mol.111.076661
Source
Mol Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;81(4):541-8. doi: 10.1124/mol.111.076661. Epub 2012 Jan 5. Link to article on publisher's site
Related Resources
Journal/Book/Conference Title
Molecular pharmacology
PubMed ID
22222765
Repository Citation
Liu, Liwang; Zhao-Shea, Rubing; McIntosh, J. Michael; Gardner, Paul D.; and Tapper, Andrew R., "Nicotine persistently activates ventral tegmental area dopaminergic neurons via nicotinic acetylcholine receptors containing alpha4 and alpha6 subunits" (2012). University of Massachusetts Medical School Faculty Publications. 1461.
https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/faculty_pubs/1461