University of Massachusetts Medical School Faculty Publications
Title
Predictors of the Onset of Cigarette Smoking: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Population-Based Studies in Youth
UMMS Affiliation
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health
Publication Date
11-1-2016
Document Type
Article
Disciplines
Community Health and Preventive Medicine | Preventive Medicine
Abstract
CONTEXT: The onset of cigarette smoking typically occurs during childhood or early adolescence. Nicotine dependence symptoms can manifest soon after onset, contributing to sustained, long-term smoking. Previous reviews have not clarified the determinants of onset.
EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: In 2015, a systematic review of the literature in PubMed and EMBASE was undertaken to identify peer-reviewed prospective longitudinal studies published between January 1984 and August 2015 that investigated predictors of cigarette smoking onset among youth aged < 18 years who had never smoked.
EVIDENCE SYNTHESIS: Ninety-eight conceptually different potential predictors were identified in 53 studies. An increased risk of smoking onset was consistently (i.e., in four or more studies) associated with increased age/grade, lower SES, poor academic performance, sensation seeking or rebelliousness, intention to smoke in the future, receptivity to tobacco promotion efforts, susceptibility to smoking, family members' smoking, having friends who smoke, and exposure to films, whereas higher self-esteem and high parental monitoring/supervision of the child appeared to protect against smoking onset. Methodologic weaknesses were identified in numerous studies, including failure to account for attrition or for clustering in samples, and misidentification of potential confounders, which may have led to biased estimates of associations.
CONCLUSIONS: Predictors of smoking onset for which there is robust evidence should be considered in the design of interventions to prevent first puff in order to optimize their effectiveness. Future research should seek to define onset clearly as the transition from never use to first use (e.g., first few puffs).
DOI of Published Version
10.1016/j.amepre.2016.04.003
Source
Am J Prev Med. 2016 Nov;51(5):767-778. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2016.04.003. Epub 2016 May 11. Link to article on publisher's site
Related Resources
Journal/Book/Conference Title
American journal of preventive medicine
PubMed ID
27180028
Repository Citation
Wellman, Robert J.; Dugas, Erika N.; Dutczak, Hartley; O'Loughlin, Erin K.; Datta, Geetanjali D.; Lauzon, Beatrice; and O'Loughlin, Jennifer, "Predictors of the Onset of Cigarette Smoking: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Population-Based Studies in Youth" (2016). University of Massachusetts Medical School Faculty Publications. 1109.
https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/faculty_pubs/1109