UMMS Affiliation
Department of Emergency Medicine
Publication Date
2012-03-15
Document Type
Article
Subjects
Smoking Cessation; Emergency Service, Hospital
Disciplines
Emergency Medicine
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The emergency department (ED) visit provides a great opportunity to initiate interventions for smoking cessation. However, little is known about ED patient preferences for receiving smoking cessation interventions or correlates of interest in tobacco counseling.
METHODS: ED patients at 10 US medical centers were surveyed about preferences for hypothetical smoking cessation interventions and specific counseling styles. Multivariable linear regression determined correlates of receptivity to bedside counseling.
RESULTS: Three hundred seventy-five patients were enrolled; 46% smoked at least one pack of cigarettes per day, and 11% had a smoking-related diagnosis. Most participants (75%) reported interest in at least one intervention. Medications were the most popular (e.g., nicotine replacement therapy, 54%), followed by linkages to hotlines or other outpatient counseling (33-42%), then counseling during the ED visit (33%). Counseling styles rated most favorably involved individualized feedback (54%), avoidance skill-building (53%), and emphasis on autonomy (53%). In univariable analysis, age (r = 0.09), gender (average Likert score = 2.75 for men, 2.42 for women), education (average Likert score = 2.92 for non-high school graduates, 2.44 for high school graduates), and presence of smoking-related symptoms (r = 0.10) were significant at the p < 0.10 level and thus were retained for the final model. In multivariable linear regression, male gender, lower education, and smoking-related symptoms were independent correlates of increased receptivity to ED-based smoking counseling.
CONCLUSIONS: In this multicenter study, smokers reported receptivity to ED-initiated interventions. However, there was variability in individual preferences for intervention type and counseling styles. To be effective in reducing smoking among its patients, the ED should offer a range of tobacco intervention options.
Rights and Permissions
© 2012 Choo et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
DOI of Published Version
10.1186/1940-0640-7-4
Source
Addict Sci Clin Pract. 2012;7(1):4. Epub 2012 Mar 15. Link to article on publisher's site
Journal/Book/Conference Title
Addiction science and clinical practice
Related Resources
PubMed ID
22966410
Repository Citation
Choo, Esther K.; Sullivan, Ashley F.; Lovecchio, Frank; Perret, John N.; Camargo, Carlos A. Jr.; and Boudreaux, Edwin D., "Patient preferences for emergency department-initiated tobacco interventions: a multicenter cross-sectional study of current smokers" (2012). Emergency Medicine Publications and Presentations. 69.
https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/emed_pp/69
