ALS C.A.R.E. Publications
Title
Factors correlated with NPPV use in ALS
UMMS Affiliation
Center for Outcomes Research
Publication Date
2006-06-07
Document Type
Article
Subjects
Adult; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Databases, Factual; Dyspnea; Female; Humans; Income; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Positive-Pressure Respiration; Sex Factors; Socioeconomic Factors; Vital Capacity
Disciplines
Health Services Research
Abstract
In spite of emerging evidence of therapeutic benefit from non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV), only a minority of ALS patients use this therapy. We examined factors which correlate with use of NPPV in ALS patients. Data were analyzed from the ALS CARE Database on the use of NPPV in patients with FVC less than 50% of predicted and probable or definite ALS based on modified El Escorial criteria. Of the 403 eligible patients, 146 (36%) used NPPV. NPPV compliance was strongly correlated with symptoms of dyspnea and orthopnea as well as with the use of other therapies including PEG tubes, augmentative speech devices, and riluzole. Male gender and household income >$80,000 were also associated with higher NPPV use. There was no correlation between age, race, type of insurance, forced vital capacity, duration of symptoms, ALSFRS-R, caregiver burden or quality of life with the use of NPPV. These data suggest that the factors which are most closely associated with NPPV utilization are symptomatic orthopnea and dyspnea. The findings may be useful in designing prospective studies to examine the factors which might explain the underutilization of NPPV and the optimal use of this treatment.
DOI of Published Version
10.1080/14660820500504587
Source
Amyotroph Lateral Scler. 2006 Jun;7(2):80-5. Link to article on publisher's site
Journal/Book/Conference Title
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis : official publication of the World Federation of Neurology Research Group on Motor Neuron Diseases
Related Resources
PubMed ID
16753971
Repository Citation
Jackson, Carlayne E.; Lovitt, Steven; Gowda, Neelam; Anderson, Frederick A. Jr.; and Miller, Robert G., "Factors correlated with NPPV use in ALS" (2006). ALS C.A.R.E. Publications. 1.
https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/cor_als/1