UMMS Affiliation
Department of Cell and Developmental Biology
Publication Date
2015-02-20
Document Type
Article
Disciplines
Biophysics | Cardiovascular System | Cell Biology | Cellular and Molecular Physiology
Abstract
The beating heart exhibits remarkable contractile fidelity over a lifetime, which reflects the tight coupling of electrical, chemical, and mechanical elements within the sarcomere, the elementary contractile unit. On a beat-to-beat basis, calcium is released from the ends of the sarcomere and must diffuse toward the sarcomere center to fully activate the myosin- and actin-based contractile proteins. The resultant spatial and temporal gradient in free calcium across the sarcomere should lead to nonuniform and inefficient activation of contraction. We show that myosin-binding protein C (MyBP-C), through its positioning on the myosin thick filaments, corrects this nonuniformity in calcium activation by exquisitely sensitizing the contractile apparatus to calcium in a manner that precisely counterbalances the calcium gradient. Thus, the presence and correct localization of MyBP-C within the sarcomere is critically important for normal cardiac function, and any disturbance of MyBP-C localization or function will contribute to the consequent cardiac pathologies.
Keywords
myosin-binding protein C, native thick filaments, native thin filaments, calcium dynamics, phosphorylation, muscle activation, muscle regulation, cardiac excitation-contraction coupling
Rights and Permissions
Copyright © 2015, The Authors. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial license, which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, so long as the resultant use is not for commercial advantage and provided the original work is properly cited.
DOI of Published Version
10.1126/sciadv.1400205
Source
Sci Adv. 2015;1(1). pii: e1400205. Link to article on publisher's site
Journal/Book/Conference Title
Science advances
Related Resources
PubMed ID
25839057
Repository Citation
Previs, Michael J.; Prosser, Benjamin L.; Mun, Ji Young; Previs, Samantha Beck; Gulick, James; Lee, Kyounghwan; Robbins, Jeffrey; Craig, Roger; Lederer, W J.; and Warshaw, David M., "Myosin-binding protein C corrects an intrinsic inhomogeneity in cardiac excitation-contraction coupling" (2015). Cell and Developmental Biology Publications. 174.
https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/cellbiology_pp/174
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 License
Included in
Biophysics Commons, Cardiovascular System Commons, Cell Biology Commons, Cellular and Molecular Physiology Commons