Title
Prototypical Recombinant Multi-Protease Inhibitor Resistant Infectious Molecular Clones of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type-1
UMMS Affiliation
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology
Publication Date
2013-06-24
Document Type
Article
Disciplines
Biochemistry | Chemicals and Drugs | Molecular Biology | Therapeutics | Virology | Virus Diseases
Abstract
The many genetic manifestations of HIV-1 protease inhibitor (PI) resistance present challenges to research into the mechanisms of PI-resistance and the assessment of new PIs. To address these challenges, we created a panel of recombinant multi-PI resistant infectious molecular clones designed to represent the spectrum of clinically relevant multi-PI resistant viruses. To assess the representativeness of this panel, we examined the sequences of the panel's viruses in the context of a correlation network of PI-resistance amino acid substitutions in sequences from more than 10,000 patients. The panel of recombinant infectious molecular clones comprised 29 of 41 study-defined PI-resistance amino acid substitutions and 23 of the 27 tightest amino acid substitution clusters. Based on their phenotypic properties, the clones were classified into four groups with increasing cross-resistance to the PIs most commonly used for salvage therapy: lopinavir (LPV), tipranavir (TPV), and darunavir (DRV). The panel of recombinant infectious molecular clones has been made available without restriction through the NIH AIDS Research and Reference Reagent Program. The public availability of the panel makes it possible to compare the inhibitory activity of different PIs with one another. The diversity of the panel and the high-level PI resistance of its clones suggest that investigational PIs active against the clones in this panel will retain antiviral activity against most, if not all clinically relevant PI-resistant viruses.
DOI of Published Version
10.1128/AAC.00614-13
Source
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2013 Jun 24. Link to article on publisher's site
Journal/Book/Conference Title
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Related Resources
PubMed ID
23796938
Repository Citation
Varghese, Vici; Mitsuya, Yumi; Fessel, W. Jeffrey; Liu, Tommy F.; Melikian, George L.; Katzenstein, David A.; Schiffer, Celia A.; Holmes, Susan P.; and Shafer, Robert W., "Prototypical Recombinant Multi-Protease Inhibitor Resistant Infectious Molecular Clones of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type-1" (2013). Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology Publications and Presentations. 215.
https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/bmp_pp/215