Title
Yoga decreases kyphosis in senior women and men with adult-onset hyperkyphosis: results of a randomized controlled trial
UMMS Affiliation
Department of Medicine, Division of Preventive and Behavioral Medicine
Date
9-2009
Document Type
Article
Subjects
Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Comorbidity; Disability Evaluation; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Geriatric Assessment; Humans; Kyphosis; Male; Middle Aged; Posture; Quality of Life; Single-Blind Method; *Yoga
Disciplines
Life Sciences | Medicine and Health Sciences | Women's Studies
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: To assess whether a specifically designed yoga intervention can reduce hyperkyphosis.
DESIGN: A 6-month, two-group, randomized, controlled, single-masked trial.
SETTING: Community research unit.
PARTICIPANTS: One hundred eighteen women and men aged 60 and older with a kyphosis angle of 40 degrees or greater. Major exclusions were serious medical comorbidity, use of assistive device, inability to hear or see adequately for participation, and inability to pass a physical safety screen.
INTERVENTION: The active treatment group attended hour-long yoga classes 3 days per week for 24 weeks. The control group attended a monthly luncheon and seminar and received mailings.
MEASUREMENTS: Primary outcomes were change (baseline to 6 months) in Debrunner kyphometer-assessed kyphosis angle, standing height, timed chair stands, functional reach, and walking speed. Secondary outcomes were change in kyphosis index, flexicurve kyphosis angle, Rancho Bernardo Blocks posture assessment, and health-related quality of life (HRQOL).
RESULTS: Compared with control participants, participants randomized to yoga experienced a 4.4% improvement in flexicurve kyphosis angle (P=.006) and a 5% improvement in kyphosis index (P=.004). The intervention did not result in statistically significant improvement in Debrunner kyphometer angle, measured physical performance, or self-assessed HRQOL (each P>.1).
CONCLUSION: The decrease in flexicurve kyphosis angle in the yoga treatment group shows that hyperkyphosis is remediable, a critical first step in the pathway to treating or preventing this condition. Larger, more-definitive studies of yoga or other interventions for hyperkyphosis should be considered. Targeting individuals with more-malleable spines and using longitudinally precise measures of kyphosis could strengthen the treatment effect.
Rights and Permissions
Citation: J Am Geriatr Soc. 2009 Sep;57(9):1569-79. Epub 2009 Jul 21. Link to article on publisher's site
Related Resources
PubMed ID
19682114
