Health and role functioning: the use of focus groups in the development of an item bank
UMass Chan Affiliations
Department of Quantitative Health SciencesDocument Type
Journal ArticlePublication Date
2010-01-05Keywords
Activities of Daily LivingAdult
*Family Relations
Female
*Focus Groups
*Health Status
Humans
*Interpersonal Relations
Male
Middle Aged
Peer Group
Pilot Projects
*Quality of Life
Questionnaires
Rhode Island
Social Environment
*Social Support
Socioeconomic Factors
Young Adult
Bioinformatics
Biostatistics
Epidemiology
Health Services Research
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
BACKGROUND: Role functioning is an important part of health-related quality of life. However, assessment of role functioning is complicated by the wide definition of roles and by fluctuations in role participation across the life-span. The aim of this study is to explore variations in role functioning across the lifespan using qualitative approaches, to inform the development of a role functioning item bank and to pilot test sample items from the bank. METHODS: Eight focus groups were conducted with a convenience sample of 38 English-speaking adults recruited in Rhode Island. Participants were stratified by gender and four age groups. Focus groups were taped, transcribed, and analyzed for thematic content. RESULTS: Participants of all ages identified family roles as the most important. There was age variation in the importance of social life roles, with younger and older adults rating them as more important. Occupational roles were identified as important by younger and middle-aged participants. The potential of health problems to affect role participation was recognized. Participants found the sample items easy to understand, response options identical in meaning and preferred five response choices. CONCLUSIONS: Participants identified key aspects of role functioning and provided insights on their perception of the impact of health on their role participation. These results will inform item bank generation.Source
Qual Life Res. 2010 Feb;19(1):111-23. Epub 2010 Jan 3. Link to article on publisher's siteDOI
10.1007/s11136-009-9570-3Permanent Link to this Item
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14038/47824PubMed ID
20047086Related Resources
Link to Article in PubMedae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.1007/s11136-009-9570-3