Competition between Ski and CREB-binding protein for binding to Smad proteins in transforming growth factor-beta signaling
UMass Chan Affiliations
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular PharmacologyDocument Type
Journal ArticlePublication Date
2007-02-07Keywords
Binding, CompetitiveCREB-Binding Protein
Crystallography, X-Ray
DNA-Binding Proteins
Humans
Models, Molecular
Protein Binding
Protein Structure, Quaternary
Proto-Oncogene Proteins
Signal Transduction
Smad Proteins
Transforming Growth Factor beta
Life Sciences
Medicine and Health Sciences
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
The family of Smad proteins mediates transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) signaling in cell growth and differentiation. Smads repress or activate TGF-beta signaling by interacting with corepressors (e.g. Ski) or coactivators (e.g. CREB-binding protein (CBP)), respectively. Specifically, Ski has been shown to interfere with the interaction between Smad3 and CBP. However, it is unclear whether Ski competes with CBP for binding to Smads and whether they can interact with Smad3 at the same binding surface on Smad3. We investigated the interactions among purified constructs of Smad, Ski, and CBP in vitro by size-exclusion chromatography, isothermal titration calorimetry, and mutational studies. Here, we show that Ski-(16-192) interacted directly with a homotrimer of receptor-regulated Smad protein (R-Smad), e.g. Smad2 or Smad3, to form a hexamer; Ski-(16-192) interacted with an R-Smad.Smad4 heterotrimer to form a pentamer. CBP-(1941-1992) was also found to interact directly with an R-Smad homotrimer to form a hexamer and with an R-Smad.Smad4 heterotrimer to form a pentamer. Moreover, these domains of Ski and CBP competed with each other for binding to Smad3. Our mutational studies revealed that domains of Ski and CBP interacted with Smad3 at a portion of the binding surface of the Smad anchor for receptor activation. Our results suggest that Ski negatively regulates TGF-beta signaling by replacing CBP in R-Smad complexes. Our working model suggests that Smad protein activity is delicately balanced by Ski and CBP in the TGF-beta pathway.Source
J Biol Chem. 2007 Apr 13;282(15):11365-76. Epub 2007 Feb 5. Link to article on publisher's siteDOI
10.1074/jbc.M700186200Permanent Link to this Item
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14038/38409PubMed ID
17283070Related Resources
Link to Article in PubMedae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.1074/jbc.M700186200
Scopus Count
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