Title
Reactivation of demembranated, cytosol-free ram spermatozoa
UMMS Affiliation
Department of Cell Biology; Program in Molecular Medicine
Date
1-1-1993
Document Type
Article
Subjects
Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Biological Markers; *Cell Membrane; *Cytosol; Detergents; Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase; Magnesium; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Octoxynol; Polyethylene Glycols; Sheep; *Sperm Motility; Spermatozoa
Abstract
A procedure for preparing cytosol-free ram sperm models was developed. Sperm are introduced to a Triton X-100-containing demembranation medium layered on top of a discontinuous Percoll gradient. After brief exposure to the demembranating solution, the sperm are separated from the detergent-soluble components by centrifugation through a 55% Percoll layer, finally collecting on top of a 90% Percoll cushion from where they are recovered. Optimum conditions consisted of Triton X-100 at 0.20% and a demembranation time of 35 sec. Cross-sections of midpieces and principal pieces of the demembranated sperm were examined by electron microscopy. With 0.20% Triton X-100 in the demembranation medium, 86% of the cross-sections showed no plasma membranes and the rest had broken plasma membranes. The remaining tail structures appeared to be morphologically intact. Assay of phosphoglucose isomerase as a marker enzyme confirmed that at least 98% of the cytosolic protein was removed. Ram sperm models obtained by this procedure could be reactivated, and the percent motility and beat parameters were similar to those of the intact sperm. Reconstitution with the detergent-soluble components was neither required for, nor enhanced, reactivation. Therefore, demembranated ram sperm do not require a detergent-soluble protein factor for reactivation.
Rights and Permissions
Citation: Cell Motil Cytoskeleton. 1993;24(4):264-73. Link to article on publisher's site
Related Resources
PubMed ID
8477457
Journal Title
Cell motility and the cytoskeleton